![]() MacFUSE compatibility layer must checked during OSXFUSE installation. It supports MacOSX 10.6 and above and it requires OSXFUSE 2.3 and later( ). Download for WindowsĪs usual, a MacOSX version is available in the It brings many enhancements and fixes like faster mount and boot (factor 2 speedup) and it adds support for Unicode passwords (all characters allowed now, like ö, Ä, é, or ß). It also offers the possibility to convert TrueCrypt containers and non-system partitions to VeraCrypt format. Starting from version 1.0f, VeraCrypt can load TrueCrypt volume. PIM feature, which can be used to increase the encryption security. Starting from version 1.12, it is possible to use custom iterations through the This is acceptable to the legitimate owner but it makes it much harder for an attacker to gain access to the encrypted This enhanced security adds some delay only to the opening of encrypted partitions without any performance impact to the application use phase. And for standard containers and other partitions, TrueCrypt uses at most 2000 iterations but VeraCrypt uses 655331 for RIPEMD160 andĥ00000 iterations for SHA-2 and Whirlpool. The following post describes some of the enhancements and corrections done: Īs an example, when the system partition is encrypted, TrueCrypt uses PBKDF2-RIPEMD160 with 1000 iterations whereas in VeraCrypt we use 327661. VeraCrypt also solves many vulnerabilities and security issues found in TrueCrypt. VeraCrypt adds enhanced security to the algorithms used for system and partitions encryption making it immune to new developments in brute-force attacks. Windows / MacOSX / Linux / Source DownloadsĬontributed Resources & Downloads (PPA, RPM, ARM, Raspberry Pi.) VeraCrypt is a free disk encryption software brought to you by IDRIX
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![]() – Relaunched edition of Galaxy Trucker and its expansion Keep on Trucking keep the best gaming elements from the original while contains something extra. ![]() The different parts of this expansion can be mixed and matched, allowing you to choose the combination that will be the most fun for you, so whether you’re flying with grizzled veterans who miss the thrill of exploding spaceships or teaching newbies who just survived their first flight, this expansion will help you keep on trucking! Find board game card sleeve sizes for Galaxy Trucker (2021 Czech Games Edition Second Edition) including popular sleeve brands such as Arcane Tinmen, Fantasy Flight Supply, Mayday and Ultra Pro. In the first, everyone takes tiles from a central pile and tries to construct a ship as fast as possible, following a set of connection rules. To meet these challenges, you’ll have access to new components offering new tactical options, and you’ll be able to fly with new aliens who each have a unique ability. Galaxy Trucker is literally a game of two halves. Your ships will be thoroughly tested by new adventures, and if your flights still seem easy, "Rough Roads" cards can turn a humdrum milk run into a twisted spatiotemporal nightmare. Galaxy Trucker is a fast and goofy family game where 2 to 4 players build space ships in real time by grabbing ship-building tiles as fast as they can. Rio Grande Games Galaxy Trucker Anniversary Edition Board Game. Browse our massive range online today or. CGE Czech Games Edition Lost Ruins of Arnak. These are a decent fit for Galaxy Trucker (not quite perfect, but quite good). Galaxy Trucker - Insert / Organizer - Fits all expansions - Sleeved by grzlus - Thingiverse Download files and build them with your 3D printer, laser cutter, or CNC. ![]() In this expansion, Corp Inc has new ships they would like you to try, ships that will challenge you, ships that will make you ask, "What were they thinking?!" Buy Galaxy Trucker New Edition at Good Games today Free delivery over 100 with express dispatch and tracking. Do you laugh at pirates, shrug off combat zones, and meet every meteor with cannons blazing? If you’ve mastered the basics of Galaxy Trucker, then you’re ready for Galaxy Trucker: Keep on Trucking! Designer Vlaada Chvtil Publisher Czech Games Edition Players 2-4 Playing Time 20-30 mins Suggested Age 8 and up Expansion Galaxy Trucker: Keep on Trucking. Technology providers have developed safe solutions for storing CO 2 during transport at the right temperature and pressure, similar to those for ammonia and liquid petroleum gas (LPG). Second, ships can use carbon storage technology to transport captured CO 2 to its drop-off point on- or offshore, where a part of it may be reused, or trapped in geological storages. From there, CO 2 can be compressed, liquefied and stored at a specific temperature under medium pressure. One method is to capture CO 2 in a solvent, from which it can be separated using waste heat from the engines and released into a gaseous phase. ![]() ![]() This would enable shipowners to remove significant quantities of CO 2 from the exhaust, although achieving more than 90% removal could still pose a challenge. This is done via the use of scrubbers, which already clean emissions (e.g., SOx, NOx) from exhaust gas and can be adapted to capture CO 2. How CCUS technology serves the marine industryįor the marine industry, CCUS technology facilitates both CO 2 capture and transport.įirst, ships fitted with carbon capture technology can catch carbon emissions released from burning diesel or LNG fuel onboard. CCUS technology offers a long-term solution by trapping CO2 in dedicated storage sites, thus ensuring that harmful emissions are never released into the atmosphere at all Carbon offsetting, for example, is an after-the-fact way of compensating for emissions, whose climate benefits are uncertain. Efficiency: Compared to other methods of eliminating carbon emissions, CCUS holds a definite advantage.By using CCUS technology in their production line, manufacturers can minimize their environmental impact, and asset operators strengthen the green credentials of their wind farm. For example, the production of offshore wind farms requires carbon-intensive building materials and processes. ![]() Sustainability: CCUS technology plays a vital role in decarbonization, both as a standalone solution and in greening the supply chain for other clean energies.Shipowners will soon be able to start integrating technologies onboard their vessels and reducing emissions Availability: Unlike most alternative fuel and propulsion technologies, CCUS solutions are already commercially available for onshore projects, while solutions for commercial vessels are being tested.The marine industry’s growing interest in CCUS comes as no surprise, given the range of benefits this technology offers. In each case, the swelling remained local and resolved itself after treatment with steroids or antihistamines. ![]() The third had a history of lip injections and developed a swollen lip however, they reported having a similar reaction in the past following an influenza vaccine. Two had received fillers in their cheeks and subsequently experienced facial swelling. People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised may get additional updated Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID. People aged 65 years and older may get a 2nd updated Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 booster dose. , but three participants who had received dermal filler injections reported to have developed it after receiving the vaccine. Everyone aged 6 years and older should get 1 updated Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to be considered up to date. To indicate COVID-19 vaccines worsen underlying skin conditions. However, the National Eczema Society says Similarly, eczema flare-ups have been anecdotally reported. If it continues to persist or happens quickly after receiving a dose and spreads to the rest of your body, it may be a severe allergic reaction that should be cared for immediately. If it’s experienced after receiving a dose, it should go away on its own in about a week. “COVID arm” is not a verified side effect of Moderna’s vaccine. In clinical observations of 12 patients with COVID arm, the side effect appeared between four- and 11-days post-vaccination and lasted about eight days. The large, red and sometimes raised, itchy or painful skin reactions were not fully explained. That Phase 3 clinical data from the Moderna trial shows “delayed skin hypersensitivity” in a small number of more than 30,000 participants. Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) found Some say they have experienced “COVID arm” from the Moderna vaccine in particular. Are the Vaccines Safe What You Need to Know COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective and severe reactions after vaccination are rare. If the swelling persists or other health issues coincide with it, a trip to the doctor may be needed. Many people have reported side effects, such as headache, fatigue, and soreness at the injection site, that are generally mild to moderate and go away within a few days. Housing white blood cells to fight infection. While swollen lymph nodes may be worrisome at first, this has been deemed as a perfectly normal reaction that will fade, with 11.6 per cent of patients in Moderna’s trials and 0.3 per cent of Pfizer-BioNTech’s patients reporting swelling after their first dose. Has found those reporting this side effect experienced it in the axilla (basically the arm pit) of the injected arm several days after vaccination. Clinical trials for the Moderna vaccine found that the most common were fatigue (9.7. Swollen lymph nodes have been reported by Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech and AstraZeneca-Oxford. While the common side effects are very similar with the two mRNA vaccines, they do vary in their frequency. ![]() Instead of being tagged by hand, you got tagged if you got hit with powder or water. We allowed the kids to fill up their cups with water from their water balloon buckets to use as ammo as well. We played three rounds of capture the flag alternating with powder (which was placed in small plastic cups), water balloons, and powder again as ammo. Only really use 4-team if you have a larger club since it can get a bit confusing. For the games, we started with 4-team capture the flag – but 2-team also works.Next, we warmed up with some mixer games like baby/bunkbed/backpack, follow-the-winner rock/paper/scissors, freeze tag, etc….4 Square, conrhole, frisbees, footballs, etc… As kids arrive, you can have yard games for them to play.Get a couple colorful skit characters to host the event.Have a welcome table where kids can fill out club cards.Make sure to get a photographer/videographer to be there! It’s easy to edit the video quickly with the Magisto App.Borrow a sound system to use outdoors.Make sure you and your team know all of the games you’re going to be playing and can be able to explain them – the more people helping instruct/answer questions about the games the better. You don’t have to use all of these since you can do whatever games you want, but this is what we did. They are so worth it and fill up and tie themselves in 30 seconds!) 600 water balloons (we bought the instant balloons on Amazon.If you’re getting up to the date of your event and the powder’s still not dry, try separating the powder into smaller flat bins so they’ll dry faster.įor our games, we used the following supplies: Keep checking up on the powder to make sure it’s drying correctly. Keeping them out on something like a driveway or parking lot where it can stay dry overnight. ![]() The sun will dry them up pretty well, but careful about leaving them out overnight as the dew and condensation will affect the drying process. Ideally, you would make the powder a week or two before the event so it has enough time to dry.With 200lbs, we were able to create 6 different colors which we rationed out during the event.You don’t want to add too much as it will take too long to dry, but you don’t want to add too little lest the colors won’t dye the starch. The exact water amount you need is just estimated – you basically add water until it’s a creamy consistency.We mixed it all in large containers, but realized later that using smaller aluminum pans would have worked better as the powder needs to dry.Gather a dozen of your middle and high school friends for a Powder Coloring Party.food coloring (red, pink, yellow, orange, purple, blue, etc.). Order it in advance and you can get cheaper shipping.) Shipping was an extra $50, so it was $130 for all the cornstarch. We ordered 4 bags, so 200lbs for about 50 kids. Order 200lbs of cornstarch (We bought it from.(Well, this is how WE did it – you can also find other ways to make it online.) If you’re looking for a cheaper option, you can make your own Color Powder using cornstarch and food coloring. (You probably need at least 2 lbs/kid to make it fun, so 25 kids would be a minimum of 50lbs of powder. If you have a large budget, you can purchase already dyed Holi powders in bulk, it’s more expensive, but way less work. Also, lay down towels so folks don’t track in the powder if they need to go inside to use the bathroom. The powder will wash away in the rain, so it doesn’t leave a huge mess. It’s best to have the event in an open field. ![]() Additionally, it makes for some great social media posts for your high/middle schoolers. It gets them messy, but not gross, and is easy to wash off. With tons of colored powder, you’ll play several games with a giant color fight as your closer. A Color War is essentially a color run without the running – well, not as much running. You might have seen this done at a summer camp or been a part of a Color Run. Written by Lindsey Horton, Young Life leader in Rome, GA.Īre you looking for a fun event to build momentum in your YL area this summer?ĭo you want a summer-time alternative to Clubble?Īlready planning for a big kick-off for August or September? ![]() It managed to retain these users post pandemic, and has grown considerably since. Microsoft Teams saw a huge uptick in users during the pandemic, rising from 20 million users in November 2019 to 44 million in March 2020, then 75 million by April. According to digital experience management company Aternity, Microsoft Teams usage growth surpassed Zoom from February to June. Google, Facebook and Cisco all launched business communication tools during the first pandemic. It has focused on video conferencing as a way to allay Zoom‘s meteoric growth during the pandemic. Of course, Slack is not Microsoft Teams only competitor. Microsoft has also received heat for aggressively pushing Teams to all users, even non-365 subscribers. Slack has filed an EU antitrust complaint over this, arguing that it is a misuse of platform power. It natively integrates with Word, PowerPoint and Microsoft 365, but Slack has spent years building a library of app plugins, which surpassed Teams in quantity until recently.įor businesses already subscribed to Microsoft 365 Business, Teams is a free add-on, instead of a separate bill. Save yourself the time and hassle of duplicating work.Microsoft Teams key advantage over competitors is its deep integration with Office 365. They may have asked for one thing and then discovered they needed another. You might need to check in with users to see if the specific plugin has solved all their problems. Make sure you test out each plugin before you roll out. When you’re planning for integration and interop, the most important part is factoring in everybody’s needs.
![]() Must have 4+ yrs of experience in DWH like Oracle (preferable), Teradata or MYSQL. Must have 6+ yrs of experience in Data Integration, Data Ingestion, complex transformation and Data recon. Must have 6+ yrs of development experience in Hadoop / Big Data domain experience in Spark, SCALA, HDFS, Hive, S3, Kafka, Streaming and NoSQL - Hbase/Couchbase. At least 6-9 years overall IT experience with experience on large & complex projects Bachelor's degree (in Science, Computers, Information Technology or Engineering). The role is within a technology group, but involves engagement with business and understanding of operating environments.ĭetail Role Specifications & Requirements The candidate will work on existing applications and frameworks for data delivery (GIW) and will be responsible for design and development of new models and frameworks, and delivering on business use cases as our data strategy is developed further. This role is for an Apps Dev Programmer Analyst within the GIW Big Data Pivot program. Great exposure and opportunity to work with the latest technologies such as Hadoop and the Big Data eco-system, Real-time processing and Analytics. The TTS Big Data platform is a multi-year critical program within Data Technology. One of these investment areas is Big Data, where we are building on our existing capability within GIW to support growing needs of organization. ![]() TTS has made strategic investments in key technologies which will enable our business to grow and innovate into the future. TTS counts 80% of Global Fortune 500, over 1,100 public sector entities and thousands of financial institutions amongst its diverse client base Collaborates with clients to deliver next-generation financial solutions using TTS Innovation Labs TTS offers the industry's most comprehensive suite of treasury and trade solutions including cash management, payments, receivables, liquidity management and investment services, working capital solutions, commercial card programs, trade finance and services. With a full range of digital and mobile enabled platforms, tools and analytics, TTS continues to lead the way in delivering innovative and tailored solutions to its clients. ![]() Citi Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS), provides integrated cash management and trade finance services to multinational corporations, financial institutions and public sector organizations across the globe. Function Overview: Citi's Treasury and Trade Solutions group is built on the power of our network. Publish Captivating Catalogs and Brochures.Craft Your Brilliant Ideas for Books & Magazines.Crafting it like a masterpiece demands an excellent level of imagination and the right set of tools to transform imagination into reality. Magazines are portrayed as fashionable using stunning graphics, designs, texture, and typography in the most delicate blend. QuarkXPress allows experimenting with contemporary, modern, and post-modern illustration techniques to display the brilliance of creativity and turn text into captivating art pieces. Create gorgeous Illustrations design color blends with Multi-color Gradients, control color channels, apply non-destructive image editing, and allow you to Bring your Creativity ALIVE! QuarkXPress is an intelligent solution for every creative professional who wants to leverage the most modern and efficient design software in the market. The Freie Universität Berlin (Free University of Berlin, FU Berlin) has about 34,000 attending students, the Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) with about 30,000 attending students, and The Universität der Künste (UdK) has about 4,000 students the Berlin School of Economics and Law also has about 9,000 students enrolled.Free Download QuarkXPress full version for Windows PC is an innovative solution for every creative professional who wants to leverage the most modern and efficient design software in the market. There are approximately 130,000 students attend these universities and colleges. ![]() Berlin also offers four school that teach Latin and Classical Greek language, they are: Steglitzer Gymnasium in Steglitz and Goethe-Gymnasium which are both state school in Wilmersdorf, Protestant, an Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, and finally Jesuit, a Canisius-Kolleg based in the Tiergarten "Embassy Quarter".īerlin also includes four universities and more than 25 professional, technical and private colleges, Hochschulen or Fachhochschulen, when students wish to further their education. Kennedy School, based in Zehlendorf, is a bilingual German–American public school teaches children of diplomats as well as children from the English-speaking community. The Französisches Gymnasium Berlin, was established in 1689 and teaches Huguenot children refugees in German or French. Berlin also has a special school with a bilingual school program implanted in the "Europaschule" where children are able to learn German as well as a foreign language it start in Primary level and continues to High School.Ĭhildren who finish this can go onto College of either Gymnasium, which is a college preparatory school, or Sekundarschule, which is a comprehensive school, for an additional 6 years. The Primary school is a 6 year programme for children. There are over 800 schools in this city with over 340,000 children attending them. The education system in Berlin is divided into four levels: Kindergarten, Primary Education, Secondary Education, and Higher Education. The Berlin educational system is compulsory for children and is administered by the German state. It is located in the East of the country and has an estimated population of about 3.5 million people living and working in the city. Show moreīerlin is the largest and the capital city of Germany. Before course completion, delegates will get an understanding of the working of shared content and composition zones. Delegates will learn how to create clipping paths and then how to create special effects with that clipping path. Delegates will become familiarised with the working of design grids, Rubi text, anchored boxes, and OpenType styles. This course will provide knowledge of how to create hanging character classes and sets.ĭuring this 1-day course, delegates will be equipped with a comprehensive knowledge of character mapping for legacy projects. Delegates will learn how to create a project from an IDML file and export layouts and projects. This Introduction to QuarkXPress training will teach delegates how to use this desktop publishing software to create and edit complicated page layouts in a WYSIWYG environment. Introduction to QuarkXPress Course Overview ![]() ![]() There are no prerequisites to attend this course.Īnyone interested in to have a working knowledge of QuarkXPress can attend this course. Working with Resources and Layout Specifications.Layers, Lists, Indexes, Books, and Libraries.Using Text Runaround and Anchored Boxes.Working with Style Sheets and Conditional Styles.Control Kerning, Hyphenation, Justification, and Tracking.Applying Character and Paragraph Attributes.Introduction to QuarkXPress Course Outline If the Chivalry of a Failed Knight gets renewed, we will be going through the same route as the previous season went by. Plot of Chivalry Of A Failed Knight Season 2 Special mention to the dialogues there is also very excellent. Also, the chemistry between the characters is quite palpable, and some scenes make the heart go happy forever. Although the fans know that the series is an anime and is based on fantasy, everything portrayed in it is pretty relatable.įrom struggles life problems to issues, everything shown in the series and on the character’s face is very much relatable to day-to-day life. And both of them have their own unique sides. One of the most extraordinary things about the series characters is that it actually includes 2-tier supporting roles. he is the one who also possesses prophetic abilities. Other characters we will see in volume 3 are Amane Shinomiya, Rinna Kazamatsuri, and the leader of the Akatsuki Academy, Bakuga Tsukikage. Read Also Shaman King Season 2 Confirms Netflix Release Date They will also feature Hizuya Kirihara and Itsuki, Ikka’s and Shizuku’s distant father. They will interact with many other students and friends, such as shadow controller Nagi Alice, Ayase Ayatsuji, Shizuku, Toka Todo, and the popular knight and Bully. The series will be joined by Stella Vermillion, who is the princess of the Vermillion Empire. The series will include the failed knight himself, Ikka Kurogane, who doesn’t find success as a Blazer. It is also expected that the ones who most appeared on the show will also return in the second season of the show. The best part of the anime series Chivalry of a Failed Knight is that it has a wide range of unique and colorful cast and characters. Cast Of Chivalry of a Failed Knight Season 2 ![]() So wait for a while until we get any final announcement from the makers of the show. The reason behind it is that the pandemic has already shifted and postponed many schedules, and as it continues to affect our lives, we can expect more delays in the production and creation of the new season. ![]() Now, if a second season is announced, one thing we do know is that viewers will have to wait for it. Read Also Houseki no Kuni Season 2: Release Date and Everything we Know The popularity of the anime series implies that we will surely be getting a new season. According to IMDb, it has gathered all the positive reviews from the makers and reviewers. The first season of the series is currently available to stream on Hulu. Unfortunately, we don’t have any words or announcements from the makers on whether “Chivalry of a Failed Knight” will be getting a new season or not. The release date for Chivalry of a Failed Knight Season 2 Here we have collected all the information we know about the second renewal of Chivalry of a Failed Knight and everything else associated with it. So for all those who loved the series and want to know more. There will be many total readers who are also eagerly waiting for the new season. There are at least a few more volumes in the works before the final arc comes to an official end. ![]() Now it’s been almost six years since the final episode got aired, the novels have been contained. The anime actually covered the first three-volume of the light novels. The Chivalry of a Failed Knight was also adapted into an anime produced by Silver Link and Nexus under Negima. It became a manga that ran for three years in Monthly Shonen Gangan. The 18 volumes of the series published since 2013, and there were over 1 million copies sold. ![]() The same case brings us to Chivalry of A Failed Knight, written by Riku Misora and got illustrated by Won. From “The Apothecary Diaries” to “So I’m a Spider, So What” to more, now fans have become so drawn into the medium that it has turned many series into manga themselves. Anime light novels have always become the most popular range of manga these days. ![]() Timber Rattlesnakes come in different morphs. Timber Rattlesnake Timber RattlesnakeĬommon name: Timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake This snake is often eaten by toads and birds as a juvenile. One of the biggest problems for this short stripe snake is its reduced size which makes it a target for large predators. They have a limited diet which consists of slugs and earthworms. Most snakes of the genus average a length of 10-12 inches. Snakes of the genus are small, as they mostly grow to 12 inches. Most of these habitats are found in the Eastern part of the United States. ![]() These snakes are found in vast territories including woodlands, marshes, grasslands, and old farm fields. As with Garter snakes, the stripe of Dekay’s Brownsnakes have rows of dark spots on each side. The stripe is located centrally on the dorsal side of the snake. A striped morph of brown color is also seen in this species. Dekay’s Brownsnake Dekay’s BrownsnakeĬommon name: Dekay’s brownsnake, Dekay’s snake, brown snakeĭekay’s Brownsnakes mostly have no stripes. The black morph with light stripes is rare to see during the day as it prefers to hunt at night 2. Grassy ditches and grass-surrounded ponds are among the favorites of these striped snakes.Īctive both during the day and during the night, these snakes can be seen in higher numbers across Florida and Georgia. As a result, they are commonly found around water sources. The snakes prefer areas with vegetation and moisture. Regardless, Garter snakes are the most common striped snake species in suburban areas. Garter snakes prefer moist habitats with plenty of grass. Garter snakes living in the Southeastern United States, including Florida, are known for having a rare gray-blue color and exhibit light dorsal stripes, black, and yellow marks. Snakes of this genus can be gray, gray-blue, or even brown. The stripes are visible on some snakes and slightly visible on others. Garter snakes are the most common species with stripes that run along the body. Striped snakes aren’t aggressive after mating as they tend to give birth to live young and start to move along on their own or lay eggs that aren’t protected by the female. Rainbow snakes appear highly poisonous due to their multiple colors but they don’t have dangerous venom. Vivid coloring and stripes might also make some striped snakes appear venomous and poisonous when they aren’t. Saltmarsh snakes are a species of snakes with stripes that fake their death to make people and other predators move along. Some snakes with stripes prefer to avoid all forms of direct contact with humans by fleeing.Ī smaller number of these species are even known for playing dead. While there are many snakes with stripes such as those from the Rattlesnake family, many aren’t venomous.įatalities caused by bites of venomous striped snakes are rare as hospitalization manages symptoms to the extent that people are safe from side effects.Īntivenom is given to some of those bitten by venomous snakes with stripes. I hope you enjoyed this article, if you did, you should also see what countries have green, yellow, and blue flags.Snakes with stripes are generally seen as dangerous. While the color yellow symbolizes their hope for a better tomorrow.įor some other countries, the color red could symbolize valor, while yellow symbolizes their land’s wealth. The color red on the flag usually symbolizes the bloodshed or struggles of the past. Many countries adopt colors specifically for their meaning or history for the country’s people. The color yellow often refers to the sun shining on a nation for a better tomorrow. What does the color yellow refer to in most flags? The color red mostly refers to bloodshed in the past, either in the struggle for freedom or during a war. What does the color red refer to in most flags? South Vietnam and the USSR were both former countries with colors on their flags. FAQs Which former countries have a red and yellow flag? Blue symbolizes the seas, while red represents the blood spilled in the fight for independence. The color yellow represents the abundance of gold in Columbia. Its flag contains a horizontal tricolor, yellow, blue, and red. Columbia’s national flag was adopted in 1863 after the country gained independence. |